Carburingiyo nitridingwaa laba farsamooyin qallafsan oo dusha sare ah oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo biraha. Labaduba waxay kor u qaadaan sifooyinka dusha sare ee birta, laakiin waxay si weyn ugu kala duwan yihiin mabaadi'da habka, xaaladaha codsiga, iyo sifooyinka walxaha natiijada.
1. Habka Mabaadi'da
●Carburing:
Habkani wuxuu ku lug leeyahay kululayntaBir kaarboon yar ama bir daawaha ahin ajawiga kaarboon-hodanka ahheerkulka sare. Isha kaarboonku way qudhuntaa, sii daysaaatamka kaarboonka firfircoontaas oo ku firdhisa dusha birta, kordhinaysakaarboonkaiyo in la suurtogeliyo adkaynta xigta.
●Nitriding:
Nitriding waxay soo bandhigaysaaatamka nitrogen firfircoongalay dusha birta heerkul sare. Atamyadani waxay la falgalaan curiyayaasha alloying (tusaale, Al, Cr, Mo) birta ku jirta si ay u sameeyaannitrides adag, kor u qaadida adkaanta dusha iyo xidhashada caabbinta.
2. Heerkulka iyo Waqtiga
| Halbeegga | Carburing | Nitriding |
| Heerkulka | 850°C – 950°C | 500°C – 600°C |
| Waqtiga | Dhowr ilaa daraasiin saacadood | Daraasiin ilaa boqollaal saacadood |
Fiiro gaar ah: Nitriding waxay ku dhacdaa heerkul hoose laakiin badanaa waxay qaadataa waqti dheer wax ka beddelka dusha sare ee u dhigma.
3. Guryaha Lakabka Adag
Adag iyo Xiro iska caabin
●Carburing:Wuxuu gaaraa adkaanta dusha sare ee58-64 HRC, Bixinta iska caabbinta xidhashada wanaagsan.
●Nitriding:Natiijooyinka adkaanta dusha sare ee1000-1200 HV, guud ahaan ka sarreeya sagxadaha carburized, oo lehcaabbinta xirashada heer sare ah.
Xoogga Daalka
●Carburing:Si mug leh ayuu u horumarayfoorarsanaan iyo xoog daal.
●Nitriding:Sidoo kale waxay kordhisaa xoogga daalka, inkastoo guud ahaanilaa xad ka yarmarka loo eego carburing.
Iska caabinta daxalka
●Carburing:Iska caabbinta daxalka xaddidan.
●Nitriding:Foomamka alakabka nitride cufan, bixintaiska caabin daxalka sare.
4. Qalabka ku haboon
●Carburing:
Ku habboonbirta kaarboon yar iyo birta daawaha hoose. Codsiyada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ahgears, shafts, iyo qaybahaculaysyo badan iyo is jiid jiid.
●Nitriding:
Ku habboon biraha ka koobanwalxaha alloyingsida aluminium, chromium, iyo molybdenum. Inta badan loo isticmaaloqalabka saxda ah, caaryada, dhintaiyoqaybaha dharka sare.
5. Hababka Habraaca
| Dhinac | Carburing | Nitriding |
| Faa'iidooyinka | Waxay soo saartaa lakab adag oo qoto dheer | Kharash-ku-ool ah Si ballaaran loo dabaqi karo Qallooc hooseeya *** sababtoo ah heerkulka hoose Looma baahna demin Adkeysiga sare iyo iska caabinta daxalka |
| Khasaaro | Heerkulka nidaamka sare wuxuu keeni karaadhalanrog Waxay u baahan tahay demin ka dib karburinta | Kakanaanta geeddi-socodka ayaa kordha Qoto dheer kiis Waqtiyada wareegga dheer Qarash sare |
Soo koobid
| Muuqaal | Carburing | Nitriding |
| Qoto dheer ee lakabka adag | Qoto dheer | gacmeed |
| Adagnaanta Dusha | Dhexdhexaad ilaa sare (58-64 HRC) | Aad u sarreeya (1000-1200 HV) |
| Iska caabinta daalka | Sare | Dhexdhexaad ilaa sare |
| Iska caabinta daxalka | Hoose | Sare |
| Khatarta Qallooca | Sare (kuleylka sare awgeed) | Hoose |
| daawaynta ka dib | Waxay u baahan tahay deminta | Looma baahna demin |
| Qiimaha | Hoose | Sareeye |
Carburizing iyo nitriding labaduba waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin gaar ah waxaana lagu xushay iyadoo lagu saleynayoshuruudaha codsiga, oo ay ku jiraanculeyska culeyska, xasilloonida cabbirka, xirashada caabbintaiyoxaaladaha deegaanka.
Nitrided Gear Shaft
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-19-2025